[Back to Lesson 7]
Select a Root:
 
(root)
Notes
  • All class 7 verbs are of the form CVC, and either ‘न’ (strong) or ‘न्’ (weak) is inserted into this structure after the vowel. (CVनC or CVन्C)
  • Internal Sandhi:
        1. न् -> ण् rule applies to the strong infix when necessary
        2. in weak forms, ‘न्’ infix becomes nasal corresponding to the following consonant
            [e.g., युज् -> युनक्ति, युङ्क्तः, युञ्जन्ति]
        3. final consonant of stem undergoes sandhi with the endings:
            (a) aspirated stop loses aspiration before unaspirated stops
            (b) voiced unaspirated stop loses voice before unvoiced stops
            (c) palatals are unstable - become either velar or retroflex
            (d) other funny things happen
↓
गुण in
strong forms
↓
 
 +
 
 =
 
 +
ति तः अन्ति ते आते अते
सि थः थ से आथे ध्वे
मि वः मः ए वहे महे
(गण marker) (stem) (endings)
एक°
(singular)
द्वि°
(dual)
बहु°
(plural)
प्रथम°
(3rd person)
मध्यम°
(2nd person)
उत्तम°
(1st person)
Transliterate देवनागरी ⇔ IAST